Nigute twakwirinda igipimo cyamakamyo ya elegitoronike mugihe cyumurabyo? Tugomba kwitondera ikoreshwa ryikamyo mugihe cyimvura.Umubare wambere wica ikamyo ya elegitoronike ni umurabyo!Gusobanukirwa kurinda inkuba bifasha mukuzamura igipimo cyamakamyo.
"Ubutaka bwanjye" ni iki?Umurabyo numubiri winkuba hagati yibice bitandukanye cyangwa hagati yumubiri wigicu nubutaka, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwamashanyarazi yo gushiraho amashanyarazi akomeye.Bitewe numuyoboro muto wumurabyo kandi unyuze mumashanyarazi menshi, ibi bizatuma umuyoboro wumurabyo mumurongo wikirere utwika urumuri rwera rushyushye, kandi utume umwuka ukikije ushyushye kandi waguka gitunguranye, ibyo bitonyanga byigicu nkibi nabyo bizaterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi kandi butunguranye guhumeka.Ubushyuhe hamwe nimirasire ya electromagnetique hamwe nuherekeza ihungabana ryatewe na mines bizagira imbaraga zangiza kandi akenshi byangiza ibipimo byerekana ikamyo hamwe nibice bigize selile.
None, nigute ushobora kurinda igipimo cyamakamyo ya elegitoronike inkuba?Inkuba n'umurabyo bizatera impinduka zikomeye mumashanyarazi ya electromagnetique yo mu kirere cyane cyane igaragara mubikorwa bitatu bifatika:
1.Induction ya electrostatike, ni ukuvuga, ihinduka ryikirere cyubutaka bwa electrostatike yumurima uterwa numurabyo, kuburyo umuyoboro hafi yikintu cya flash atanga umuriro ushizwemo, kandi bikagira itandukaniro rinini cyane kubutaka.
2.Induction ya electromagnetic, ni ukuvuga, umuyoboro wumurongo wumurabyo uhinduka hamwe nigihe, ugakora umurima uhindura amashanyarazi mumwanya uzengurutse, kandi ukabyara voltage iterwa na eddy kumashanyarazi kubintu bifatanye numuyoboro.
3. Imirasire ya Electromagnetic, ikorwa nimpinduka zihuse kumuyoboro wumurabyo.Kubera ko ikamyo ya elegitoronike irwanya gusa umuvuduko muke, bityo rero ibintu bitatu byavuzwe haruguru biterwa numurabyo birabangiza, cyane cyane kwinjiza amashanyarazi.Uko ibikoresho bya mikorobe byateye imbere, imbaraga nkeya ikoresha kandi ikabyumva cyane, niko byangiza.
Tugomba rero gukora imirimo ikurikira kubipimo byamakamyo ya elegitoronike kugirango twirinde inkuba.
(1) Rangurura ijwi uca ingufu iyo ibikorwa byumurabyo bibaye.Niba ibintu byemewe, hashobora gushyirwaho hafi yumubiri munini hejuru yinkoni yumurabyo, kugirango hasohore ingaruka hamwe nubushyuhe mu gicu, kugirango igipimo cyamakamyo ya elegitoronike kitangirika ninkuba.Uburebure bwinkuba irashobora kugenwa ukurikije uburebure bwikamyo ya elegitoroniki.Kurinda radiyo yumurabyo bingana n'uburebure bwahantu hazengurutse.
(2) Igipimo cyose kigomba gushingirwaho.Koresha insinga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zubutaka kugirango uhuze igipimo cyibipimo hamwe nikirundo.Ikirundo cyubutaka kigomba gukinirwa mukarere ka zeru gafite ubushobozi buhoraho kandi kurwanya ubutaka ntibiri munsi ya 4 ω.Hano hari umuyoboro mugari wagarutse hagati yubunini n'ikirundo cyo hasi, iyo rero induction ya electrostatike ibaye, urashobora kuzuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kuva kwisi kugirango ubikore kandi, nyuma yuko ibikoresho bibyara imbaraga nyinshi, urashobora guhita wimuka utiriwe wangiza u igipimo cya kamyo ya elegitoroniki.
(3) Buri sensor yimikorere ya selile igomba kuba ishingiye kuburinzi.Shiraho umugozi wubutaka kuri buri selile yimizigo hanyuma ushireho ikirundo cyubutaka hagati ya sensor nubutaka.Huza umugozi wubutaka hejuru yikirundo cyizewe cyangwa uhuze umugozi wubutaka na bolt yegereye.Ariko, inanga ya ankor igomba guhuzwa numuyoboro woguhuza imbaraga muri fondasiyo.
(4) Umuyoboro wicyuma unyuze mumurongo wibimenyetso ugomba no guhuzwa numuyoboro wubutaka.
(5) Igice cyo gukingira umugozi wibimenyetso bya sensor yuburemere bigomba guhagarara.Iyo ikamyo ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa na gride yamashanyarazi, hari intera ndende kuva icyumba cyo kugabura kugeza aho yashyizwe, kandi hariho insinga ndende yerekana ibimenyetso kuva kuri platifomu kugeza mucyumba cyapimwe.Ntabwo bigoye kwiyumvisha ko inkuba ikubise inzira ya electromagnetic induction, ikazana imbaraga nyinshi kurisasu zishobora kwangiza ibipimo bipima.Umurongo w'ikimenyetso cya sensor ipima hamwe n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugezweho wa sensor yipima ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigomba guhuzwa n'umugozi uhuza urwego rukingira hasi, kugirango bikureho ibyangiritse byangiza amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi.Igice cyo gukingira umugozi wibimenyetso bya sensor yo gupima birashobora guhuzwa ninsinga zitsindagira za sensor ipima cyangwa ikirundo cyo hasi cyerekana ibipimo.Irashobora kugenwa ukurikije uko urubuga rumeze, ariko ntukemere ingingo ebyiri hamwe nibirundo bibiri byubutaka.
(6) Ikariso yerekana ibipimo bipima igomba kuba ishingiye.Ikirundo cyubutaka rero gitunganijwe mucyumba cyapimye, kandi gihujwe nurushundura rwicyuma (hasi) murwego rwikigereranyo.Niba ukoresheje ubwoko bwa plastike ya plastike, bigomba kuba igice cya firime yicyuma yatewe hejuru yimbere yikibabi hanyuma igahagarara.
(7) Agasanduku gahuza kagomba kuba gahagaze.Umugozi wubutaka ugomba gushyirwa mumasanduku yo guhuza kugirango uhuze na platifomu.
(8) Amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite ishingiro, kandi agomba kuba afite ibikoresho birinda ibintu.
Ukurikije ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, umutekano nukuri kwizerwa rya elegitoronike birashimangirwa cyane, cyane cyane abakoresha mukarere ka nkuba.Ugomba kwitondera ibisabwa haruguru mugihe ushyizeho igipimo cyamakamyo ya elegitoronike, kugirango ukoreshe neza igipimo cyamakamyo ya elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022
